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Showing posts from August, 2021

3. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

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  WHAT The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the premier investigating agency of India. Operating under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions(India), Originally set up to investigate bribery and governmental corruption. Its conviction rate is as high as 65 to 70% and it is comparable to the best investigation agencies in the world. WHO The CBI was established as the Special Police Establishment in 1941, to investigate cases of corruption in the procurement during the Second World War. This is DSPE's scope was enlarged to cover all departments of the Government of India. Its jurisdiction extended to the Union Territories, and could be further extended to the states with the consent of the state governments involved. Sardar Patel, first Deputy Prime Minister of free India and head of the Home Department, desired to weed out corruption in erstwhile princely states such as Jodhpur, Rewa and Tonk. Patel directed Legal Advisor Karam Chand Ja...

2. Central Vigilance Commission

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                                                    WHAT The Indian government introduced the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in 1964. The commission was set up on the recommendation of K.Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption. It was originally introduced through an executive resolution. The Central Vigilance Committee’s role is to advise and guide the Central Government in the field of surveillance.  WHO  CVC is called the apex vigilance institution. It is free of control from any executive authority. Its role is to monitor all vigilance activity under the Central Government and advise various authorities in Central Government organizations in planning, executing, reviewing and reforming their vigilance work. WHERE CVC can extend its jurisdiction to the following: Jurisdiction of Central Vigilance Commission (C...

Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan

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  WHAT Atmanirbhar Bharat Programme: The programme was launched by the Prime Minister in May 2020 with an economic stimulus package - worth Rs 20 lakh crores aimed towards achieving self-reliance. The announced economic package was 10% of India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2019-20. The amount includes packages already announced at the beginning of the lockdown incorporating measures from the RBI and the payouts under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana. The package is expected to focus on land, labor, liquidity and laws . 5 pillar on which Atmanibhar Bharat is to be based:   India’s self-reliance will be based on five pillars Economy - an economy that brings Quantum Jump rather than Incremental change. Infrastructure - an infrastructure that became the identity of modern India. System - A system that is driven by technology which can fulfill the dreams of the 21st century; a system not based on the policy of the past century. Demography - Our Vibrant Demography i...