3. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
WHAT The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is the premier investigating agency of India. Operating under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions(India), Originally set up to investigate bribery and governmental corruption. Its conviction rate is as high as 65 to 70% and it is comparable to the best investigation agencies in the world. WHO The CBI was established as the Special Police Establishment in 1941, to investigate cases of corruption in the procurement during the Second World War. This is DSPE's scope was enlarged to cover all departments of the Government of India. Its jurisdiction extended to the Union Territories, and could be further extended to the states with the consent of the state governments involved. Sardar Patel, first Deputy Prime Minister of free India and head of the Home Department, desired to weed out corruption in erstwhile princely states such as Jodhpur, Rewa and Tonk. Patel directed Legal Advisor Karam Chand Ja...